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Grinding Media for Gold Mining

Gold ore is usually hard and abrasive, and the grinding circuit is where most of the wear cost sits. A typical gold plant runs a SAG mill followed by a ball mill, so the media has to cover two different wear regimes: high-energy impact in the SAG, and fine abrasive grinding in the ball mill.

MillBall sizeMaterialWhy
SAG mill90-125 mmForged 60Mn / 65Mn / B2 / B3, HRC 58-62Impact toughness 15 J/cm2, breakage under 0.5%
Ball mill, primary60-80 mmForged B2 / B3, HRC 58-62Balanced toughness and wear
Ball mill, secondary40-60 mmForged or high chrome cast, HRC 58-65Abrasion resistance in fine grinding
Regrind / IsaMill feed prep20-40 mmHigh chrome cast, HRC 60-65Maximum wear life

What drives cost in a gold circuit

  • Media consumption in kg per tonne of ore – the single biggest variable
  • Ball breakage, which adds cost and can damage the mill liner
  • Over-grinding, which wastes power and can hurt flotation recovery
  • Liner life, especially in the SAG where impact dominates

Typical consumption for gold circuits falls between 0.6 and 1.5 kg per tonne of ore, depending on ore hardness and grind size. If your number is at the top of that range, a higher-toughness forged grade or a rare earth modified ball usually pays back within one lining cycle.

Related: SAG mill grinding balls | rare earth alloy grinding balls | SAG mill liners

Ask for a gold circuit media recommendation – send ore type, mill size and current g/t.